成人高考英语(高起点)复习资料:名词(3)
考点3.集合名词的数
一般地说,集合名词只以单数形式出现。常见的有:family,police,cattle,team,people,government, class,group,audience(观众),public(公众),crew(全体船员)等。当这些名词作主语时,若表示一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;若表示集体的每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
His family is a big family./ The whole family are watching TV now.
The government welcomes the proposal.(政府欢迎该建议。)
The government are discussing the proposal.(政府官员正在讨论该建议。)
注意:
(1)police和cattle后面的谓语动词总是用复数形式
Many cattle are kept on the farm.
Several hundred police are on duty.