成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法复习：感叹句
成人高考教育网
感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，一般由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。What + n.; How+ adj. 如：
What good news it is!
How good the news is!
What silly questions you asked!
How silly the questions you asked!
What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot to bring the book with me.
How bad the memory I've got!
Look! _______ lovely day it is !
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
(答案 C)
句法部分的一个重要考核点是反意疑问句。其提问部分的助动词和主语(往往是代词)应该与前半句一致，回答部分前后应保持一致。如：
1.Your name is Mary， _______?
A. aren't you B. is it C. isn't it D. are you
(答案 C)
2.John studies in a state university， _________ he?
A. do not B. does C. doesn't D. do
(答案 C)
3.“She wasn't in when her husband came， was she?”
“______， but she returned a few minutes later.”
A. No， she was B. No， she wasn't
C. Yes， she was D. Yes， she wasn't
(答案 B)
此外，考生应注意句型let's … ，其后面往往用shall we 提问。如：
Let's do the cleaning right after class， _____?
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. can we
(答案 B)
另一类需引起注意的句子是感叹句。感叹句的引导词是what(修饰名词)或how(修饰形容词、副词)，考生应特别注意what修饰的名词，看它是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数，若是单数，前面往往需加不定冠词。
_______ wonderful birthday I am having!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How much
答案 B
