成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法复习：倒装句

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    倒装句

　　句子在以下场合往往用倒装的句序：

　　1.以here， there开头的句子。

　　Here comes the bus.

　　2.以so， nor， neither引导的省略句。

　　如果前一个句子是肯定句，后边用so来引导倒装，这种句子是部分倒转：助动词+主语+正常语序。如果前一个句子是否定句，后边用nor或neither引导，结构同so.倒装句在时态上应与前面的句子保持一致，助动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。

　　If you can do it， so can I.

　　I like watch football matches， so does my brother.

　　If you won't go， neither will he.

　　My sister doesn't like potatoes， nor do I.

　　3.“only +状语(从句)”，否定或具有否定意义的词位于句首作状语或引导状语从句的句子。

　　Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.

　　Not only did he show himself as a good student， but he also proved himself a good athlete.

　　Scarcely had I sat down when I heard the telephone rang.(scarcely…when=as aoon as)

　　Hardly had he arrived in the city when he heard the bad news.

　　(hardly…when=as soon as)

　　No sooner had he come home than he was asked to start on another journey.(no sooner…than=as soon as)

　　Little did I know about the matter.

　　In no way can theory be separated from practice.